Xiangyuan Hard-Rock Lithium-containing Polymetallic Mine
Xiangyuan Hard-Rock Lithium-containing Polymetallic Mine
Xiangyuan Hard-Rock Lithium-containing Polymetallic Mine
Xiangyuan Hard-Rock Lithium-containing Polymetallic Mine

The Xiangyuan lithium-rich polymetallic mine is home to a typical granite-greisen-type, lithium-rich polymetallic deposit. It is one of the few large-scale, low-grade hard-rock lithium deposits in China, with a substantial resource base and strong development potential. Its 300,000 t/a pilot industrial project pioneered the world’s first magnetic separation process for lithium extraction from zinnwaldite. Through subsequent process optimization and technological innovation, the operation has significantly improved the comprehensive utilization of resources.

Xiangyuan Hard-Rock Lithium-containing Polymetallic Mine
  • Location
    Daoxian County, Yongzhou, Hunan Province
  • Ownership
    100%
  • Status
    In production + undergoing expansion
  • Deposit Type
    Greisen-type low-grade lithium-rich polymetallic deposit
  • Resources
    Contained lithium (LCE): 1.4345 Mt, Grade: 1.06%
  • Mining and processing method
    Open-pit mining + SABC + classified gravity separation + high-intensity magnetic separation + flotation + thickening + filtration
  • Construction plan

    Xiangyuan was commissioned in August 2025 and reached nameplate capacity in December of the same year. It pioneered the magnetic separation process for lithium extraction from zinnwaldite. It is also equipped with the world's first long-distance, high-capacity pipeline for moving concentrate—a non-powered system spanning over 40 km. This represents a technical shift from conventional truck haulage to eco-friendly pipeline transport.

    At the same time, the operation is developing an industrial cluster for the downstream processing of lithium and other metals in Gongba Town, Daoxian County, along with a battery-grade lithium carbonate project. This will create an integrated operation covering mining, processing and metallurgy.

  • M&A

    Zijin Mining acquired a 100% interest in the Xiangyuan hard-rock lithium-rich polymetallic mine through two transactions in 2022 and 2023.

ESG

Xiangyuan supports community development and cultural heritage initiatives, contributing positively to local economic and social development. It has supported the “Zijin Cup” dragon boat race in Daoxian County, the preservation of ethnic Yao cultural heritage in Hongtangying Township, and distinctive local agricultural projects such as high-mountain tea cultivation.